Babies who are large in the womb can make parents feel happy. But make no mistake, the size of the baby is too large it can increase the risk of complications during labor. Know the conditions that can be the cause and things that need to be done if pregnant women contain large babies.
The average baby is born with a body weight of about 3.2 - 3.4 kilograms. Babies are called larger than average if they weigh more than 4 kg. In medical terms, a baby's birth weight of more than 4 kg is called macrosomia.
Instead of being healthy, babies too large can bring a risk of difficult labor. This could potentially threaten the health of the mother and baby.
Conditions That Cause Large Babies in the Content
Although all pregnant women can have a chance to have a large baby, there are several factors that can increase this possibility. Here are a few:
Being overweight during pregnancy
Pregnant women who have drastically gained weight during pregnancy, or who have excess weight since before pregnancy have a higher risk of having large babies. According to one study, around 23% of pregnant women with excess weight gave birth to large-sized babies.
Gestational diabetes
Pregnant women with gestational diabetes are most at risk of having a large baby. This condition is often experienced by women who have already had diabetes before becoming pregnant. This is because high blood sugar levels in the mother will cause the baby to grow up.
Never gave birth to a baby with a large weight
Pregnancy is more likely to give birth to a large baby again if you have previously had an excess weight baby.
Estimated date of birth has passed
Babies can be large because they are not yet born, even though they are 2 weeks past the estimated date of birth.
In addition, several other risk factors associated with the size of the baby are pregnant women over the age of 35 years, containing male babies, and genetic or hereditary factors.
Well, if the condition of pregnant women including those that have the opportunity to contain large-sized babies, you should consult your obstetrician to get advice and further handling steps.
Things to Do for Pregnant Women with Large-sized Babies
Doctors can predict the size of a pregnant mother's baby through an ultrasound examination, but the results of this examination can also differ by approximately 10% with the actual baby's weight at birth.
If after being examined it turns out that the baby is large, the doctor will suggest appropriate labor steps and monitor the health condition of the mother and fetus periodically until the delivery time arrives.
Some things that pregnant women can do if they contain large babies are:
Check blood sugar levels
If the baby is large in size, the doctor may check her blood sugar levels to detect whether there is gestational diabetes. The results of this examination will help the doctor to provide appropriate treatment.
Prepare for labor
Large babies increase the risk of labor complications, ranging from tearing of the perineum, postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor, to disorders of the coccyx. Therefore, pregnant women need to be more prepared if they want to keep giving birth normally. One way is to eat healthy foods and exercise regularly.
However, the average large-sized baby needs to be born with a caesarean section, so pregnant women also need to be prepared if the doctor recommends this method of labor.
Just in case the baby needs special care
Large babies have a high risk of labor complications, such as shoulder dystocia. A baby's body size that is too large can cause it to get stuck in the birth canal, so the risk of getting injured at birth. In addition, large babies are also more at risk of having low sugar levels when they are born.
To find out whether or not the baby's weight is normal, do a regular pregnancy check up. If the doctor states that the baby is large, ask your doctor for advice about the steps to take care of and the choice of safe delivery methods.
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