Abortion is an act of ending pregnancy. Abortion or abortion has various risks that need to be considered. The danger of abortion will be even greater if not done by a doctor.
Medically, abortion can be done to end pregnancy related to certain conditions, such as miscarriage, maternal health conditions that are threatened by pregnancy, or pregnancy occurs due to rape. But specifically for rape cases, legal abortion only applies to pregnancies whose age is less than 40 days.
Abortion can be done by administering certain drugs or through surgery. Generally, abortion is carried out at under 24 weeks' gestation.
Abortion Complication Risk
After an abortion, women will usually experience complaints of abdominal pain or cramps, nausea, weakness, and mild bleeding for several days.
Under certain conditions, the act of abortion can cause serious health problems within a few days to about 4 weeks afterwards. Some of the dangers of abortion that can occur are:
Bleeding
One risk that often occurs after an abortion is heavy bleeding through the vagina. Under 13 weeks of pregnancy abortion has a lower risk of bleeding compared to pregnancies over the age of 20 weeks.
Heavy bleeding is also more risky if there is still fetal tissue or placenta left in the uterus after an abortion. To handle this, blood transfusions and curettage are needed to remove the remaining tissue.
Infection
Infection is one of the complications that often results from abortion. This condition is usually characterized by the appearance of smelling vaginal discharge, fever, and severe pain in the pelvic area. In cases of severe infection, sepsis can occur after abortion.
Damage to the uterus and vagina
If not done properly, abortion can cause damage to the uterus and vagina. This damage can be a hole or a heavy wound on the wall of the uterus, cervix, and vagina.
Psychological problems
Not only physical problems, psychological trauma can also be felt by women who undergo abortion. Guilt, shame, stress, anxiety, and depression are some of the psychological problems that many women experience after undergoing an abortion.
The risk of this complication will be greater if the abortion is carried out illegally, carried out in an inadequate health facility, or using traditional methods that are not guaranteed to be safe.
Therefore, when you want to undergo an abortion, a medical examination and consideration from a doctor is needed, so that the risk of these complications can be prevented.
Possibility to Return to Pregnancy
Within 4-6 weeks after an abortion, menstruation will return to normal. In other words, patients can get pregnant again after an abortion. However, patients need to carry out routine checks for at least 2 weeks after an abortion, to ensure that the abortion is successful and does not cause complications.
After an abortion, the risk of fertility disorders persists if the patient experiences severe bleeding, an untreated infection in the uterus, or damage to the uterine wall.
Besides being able to cause fertility problems, these things can also increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy and premature labor in the next pregnancy.
To anticipate the various dangers of abortion above, ask as clearly as possible about the risks and preparation needed, when consulting with a gynecologist before undergoing an abortion.
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