Can pregnant women (pregnant women) be vaccinated? Or, is it not recommended? Actually, some vaccines may still be given during pregnancy, although there are indeed several types of vaccines that are prohibited. Come on, find out more here!
Why does vaccination need to be done during pregnancy? This is necessary because the vaccine can stimulate the formation of antibodies in the mother's body, which will then be passed on to the baby in the womb, so that both are protected from disease. Depending on the type of vaccine, there are vaccines that need to be given during pregnancy, but there are also those that can only be given after the baby is born.
Allowed Vaccines During Pregnancy
Pregnant women need to know the type of vaccine that is generally given during pregnancy to support maternal and infant health, including:
Influenza vaccine
Influenza vaccine containing a virus that has been deactivated, can be given to pregnant women, especially in the transition season. This vaccine is needed because pregnant women are more at risk of experiencing complications due to flu which can cause premature labor. In addition, babies born to mothers who get the flu vaccine during pregnancy have a lower risk of getting the flu.
Hepatitis B vaccine
Hepatitis B vaccine is needed especially in pregnant women who are at high risk of experiencing hepatitis B, for example having a history of changing sexual partners in the last 6 months, having a partner who has hepatitis B, having used injecting drugs, or having had a sexually transmitted infection. If after testing, it is proven that hepatitis B is not infected, then pregnant women can undergo hepatitis B vaccination. This vaccine can protect the baby from infection, both before and after birth.
DPT vaccine
DPT vaccination is recommended for gestational age aged 27-36 weeks, to prevent diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus. If not done during pregnancy, DPT vaccination can be given as soon as the baby is born.
But be careful, if pregnant women have a history of allergies to ingredients contained in vaccines, need to consult a doctor first, yes. For example, allergies to eggs are a means of making influenza vaccines.
Pay attention to vaccines that are prohibited on pregnant women
Pregnant women also need to know what vaccines are not allowed during pregnancy, because it is feared it can increase the risk of miscarriages, congenital abnormalities, and premature babies. Check the information, pregnant women!
1. Hepatitis A vaccine
The hepatitis A vaccine should not be given during pregnancy because its safety has not been tested. Pregnant women who are at risk of exposure to the hepatitis A virus, you should consult a doctor.
2. Vaccine Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)
After receiving this vaccine, someone needs to wait at least one month before deciding to get pregnant. If during pregnancy it turns out pregnant women are known not to be immune to rubella, the MMR vaccine can be given after pregnancy.
3. Varicella vaccine (chickenpox)
Chickenpox vaccine cannot be given during pregnancy. This vaccine can be given at least a month before becoming pregnant.
4. Pneumococcal vaccine
The safety level of the pneumococcal vaccine (PCV) for pregnancy is not yet known. So this vaccine should be avoided, pregnant women. If there is a high risk of pneumococcal infection, or suffering from a chronic disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor further.
5. Polio vaccine
The polio vaccine is available in an oral form (oral polio vaccine / OPV) made from weakened polio virus, or in the form of an injection made from an inactivated polio vaccine / IPV. Even though vaccines are not active, they are not recommended for pregnant women, unless they are at high risk of polio infection. In this condition, IPV administration can be considered.
6. HPV vaccine
The vaccine that acts to prevent the HPV virus causing cervical cancer is not recommended for pregnant women. If the HPV vaccine has been given before pregnancy, then the remaining vaccine doses can be delayed.
7. BCG vaccine
This vaccine is an active vaccine, which functions to provide protection against tuberculosis. Because its safety in pregnancy still needs further investigation, it should not be given during pregnancy.
So, it can be concluded that generally vaccinations given to pregnant women do not contain active germs. However, in some special cases, live vaccines can be considered for pregnancy, that is, if the risk of infection is greater than the risk of the vaccine.
If you are still confused about vaccinations that are allowed or prohibited, pregnant women are recommended to consult a doctor. That way, vaccinations obtained by pregnant women can provide optimal protection and pregnant women avoid the risk of improper vaccination.
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